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Kheinjua Formation
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Kheinjua Fm base reconstruction

Kheinjua Fm


Period: 
Statherian

Age Interval: 
latest Statherian


Province: 
Proterozoic N.India Vindhyan Basin east

Type Locality and Naming

Upper formation (4 of 5) of Semri Gr (= Lower Vindhyan series) series in East


Lithology and Thickness

Upward succession of Koldaha Shale Member and Chorhat Sandstone Member


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Underlain by Porcellanite Fm volcanics

Upper contact

Overlain by Rampur Shale Member of Rohtas Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[78.94,23.85],[81.15,24.8],[84.23,24.42],[83.66,23.71],[79.58,22.73],[78.94,23.85]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Constrained by 1628 +/- 8 Ma age below and 1599 +/- 8Ma immediately above. See discussion in Lower Vindhyan Gr; for graphic purposes 1625-1600 Ma.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Statherian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.88

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,624.00

    Ending stage: 
Statherian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,600.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Main sources: S. Sarkar and S. Banerjee (2020), A Synthesis of Depositional Sequence of the Proterozoic Vindhyan Supergroup in Son Valley, Springer Geology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9551-3_2

Basu, P., and Chakrabarti, R. 2020. Origin and evolution of the Vindhyan Basin: A geochemical perspective. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad., 86: 111-126.